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[Solved]: Fast implementation of basic addition algorithm

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Problem Detail: 

Write code for a modified version of the Grade School addition algorithm that adds the integer one to an m-digit integer. Thus, this modified algorithm does not even need a second number being added. Design the algorithm to be fast, so that it avoids doing excessive work on carries of zero.

I encountered this question looking over last year's final for my algorithms course. I'm not really sure how to answer it, although it seems like it isn't a very challenging question.

Asked By : Chaz

Answered By : Rick Decker

To slightly expand on @greybeard's answer, here are a few hints:

  1. Start adding from the right, as usual.
  2. When can you stop? Obviously, when you don't have a carry. When will that happen?
  3. When do you have to look at the next digit? Obviously, when you have a carry. When will that happen?

Challenge: show that the average number of steps this algorithm will take on an $m$-digit number represented in base $b$ is less than $b/(b-1)$.

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Question Source : http://cs.stackexchange.com/questions/35492

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