Data Type	Default Value (for fields)
byte	0
short	0
int	0
long	0L
float	0.0f
double	0.0d
char	‘u0000’
String (or any object)	null
boolean	false

Live Example : Default value of Data Type

Sample Program that will illustrate Default Value Stored in Each Primitive Data Type Variable

public class DefaultValue {
  static boolean bool;
  static byte by;
  static char ch;
  static double d;
  static float f;
  static int i;
  static long l;
  static short sh;
  static String str;

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println("Bool :" + bool);
    System.out.println("Byte :" + by);
    System.out.println("Character:" + ch);
    System.out.println("Double :" + d);
    System.out.println("Float :" + f);
    System.out.println("Integer :" + i);
    System.out.println("Long :" + l);
    System.out.println("Short :" + sh);
    System.out.println("String :" + str);
  }
}

Output :

Bool     :false
Byte     :0
Character:
Double   :0.0
Float    :0.0
Integer  :0
Long     :0
Short    :0
String   :null

Data Type	Default Value (for fields)
byte	0
short	0
int	0
long	0L
float	0.0f
double	0.0d
char	‘u0000’
String (or any object)	null
boolean	false

Live Example : Default value of Data Type

Sample Program that will illustrate Default Value Stored in Each Primitive Data Type Variable

public class DefaultValue {
  static boolean bool;
  static byte by;
  static char ch;
  static double d;
  static float f;
  static int i;
  static long l;
  static short sh;
  static String str;

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println("Bool :" + bool);
    System.out.println("Byte :" + by);
    System.out.println("Character:" + ch);
    System.out.println("Double :" + d);
    System.out.println("Float :" + f);
    System.out.println("Integer :" + i);
    System.out.println("Long :" + l);
    System.out.println("Short :" + sh);
    System.out.println("String :" + str);
  }
}

Output :

Bool     :false
Byte     :0
Character:
Double   :0.0
Float    :0.0
Integer  :0
Long     :0
Short    :0
String   :null

1. Variable names are case-sensitive.
2. A variable’s name can be any legal identifier.
3. It can contain Unicode letter,Digits and Two Special Characters such as Underscore and dollar Sign.
4. Length of Variable name can be any number.
5. Its necessary to use Alphabet at the start (however we can use underscore , but do not use it )
6. Some auto generated variables may contain ‘$‘ sign. But try to avoid using Dollar Sign.
7. White space is not permitted.
8. Special Characters are not allowed.
9. Digit at start is not allowed.
10. Subsequent characters may be letters, digits, dollar signs, or underscore characters.
11. Variable name must not be a keyword or reserved word.

1. Variable names are case-sensitive.
2. A variable’s name can be any legal identifier.
3. It can contain Unicode letter,Digits and Two Special Characters such as Underscore and dollar Sign.
4. Length of Variable name can be any number.
5. Its necessary to use Alphabet at the start (however we can use underscore , but do not use it )
6. Some auto generated variables may contain ‘$‘ sign. But try to avoid using Dollar Sign.
7. White space is not permitted.
8. Special Characters are not allowed.
9. Digit at start is not allowed.
10. Subsequent characters may be letters, digits, dollar signs, or underscore characters.
11. Variable name must not be a keyword or reserved word.

Data type is nothing but the type of the data. Each Variable in Java must have certain type associated with it which tells us what kind of data a variable can store.

Data Types in Java Programming Language are classified into two main groups – Primitive and Reference Data Types.

A primitive Data Types are :

1. Data types are predefined by the Java language.
2. Predefined data types are Reserved keyword so we cannot use them as variable name inside program/application
3. Primitive values do not share state with other primitive values.
4. Total Number of Primitive Data Types in Java Programming is 8
5. All Primitive Data Types have respective Wrapper Classes i.e Integer is wrapper class for primitive type int

Primitive Data Types are –

Primitive Data Types in Java :
boolean	char	byte	int
short	long	float	double

Classification of Data Types in Java Programming Language

Data Type and Other Details

Type	Contains	Default	Size
boolean	true or false	false	1 bit
char	Unicode Character	u0000	16 bits
byte	Signed Integer	0	8 bits
short	Signed Integer	0	16 bits
int	Signed Integer	0	32 bits
long	Signed Integer	0	64 bits
float	Floating Number	0.0	32 bit
double	Floating Number	0.0	64 bit

Data type is nothing but the type of the data. Each Variable in Java must have certain type associated with it which tells us what kind of data a variable can store.

Data Types in Java Programming Language are classified into two main groups – Primitive and Reference Data Types.

A primitive Data Types are :

1. Data types are predefined by the Java language.
2. Predefined data types are Reserved keyword so we cannot use them as variable name inside program/application
3. Primitive values do not share state with other primitive values.
4. Total Number of Primitive Data Types in Java Programming is 8
5. All Primitive Data Types have respective Wrapper Classes i.e Integer is wrapper class for primitive type int

Primitive Data Types are –

Primitive Data Types in Java :
boolean	char	byte	int
short	long	float	double

Classification of Data Types in Java Programming Language

Data Type and Other Details

Type	Contains	Default	Size
boolean	true or false	false	1 bit
char	Unicode Character	u0000	16 bits
byte	Signed Integer	0	8 bits
short	Signed Integer	0	16 bits
int	Signed Integer	0	32 bits
long	Signed Integer	0	64 bits
float	Floating Number	0.0	32 bit
double	Floating Number	0.0	64 bit

Step 1 : Checking Directory Structure

1. After installing JDK , Restart system.
2. Open My Computer and Check Java Installation Directory.

3. These two folders gets created inside “My Computer => C Drive => Program File => Java“.
4. Check Inside JDK folder and look for “java” , “javac” application files.

5. If these files are present then 75% we are on right track. Now Let’s Check whether “javac” is working properly or not.
6. Type command in cmd java -version 

Step 2 : Writing Sample Hello.java Program

6. Create “code” folder inside C Drive. (call it as – hello.java)
7. Copy paste following code snippet and paste into notepad. (Dont forgot to save File using .java extenstion) .

class hello
{
public static void main(String args[])
  {
      System.out.println("Welcome to Java");
  }
}

8. Note : Select File Type as All files.

9. Now open Command Prompt.
10. Type following Commands.

C:>java -version //for checking version of java

C:>javac -version //checking compiler version

C:>cd code

C:code>javac hello.java

C:code>java hello
Welcome to Java

C:code>

Step 1 : Checking Directory Structure

1. After installing JDK , Restart system.
2. Open My Computer and Check Java Installation Directory.

3. These two folders gets created inside “My Computer => C Drive => Program File => Java“.
4. Check Inside JDK folder and look for “java” , “javac” application files.

5. If these files are present then 75% we are on right track. Now Let’s Check whether “javac” is working properly or not.
6. Type command in cmd java -version 

Step 2 : Writing Sample Hello.java Program

6. Create “code” folder inside C Drive. (call it as – hello.java)
7. Copy paste following code snippet and paste into notepad. (Dont forgot to save File using .java extenstion) .

class hello
{
public static void main(String args[])
  {
      System.out.println("Welcome to Java");
  }
}

8. Note : Select File Type as All files.

9. Now open Command Prompt.
10. Type following Commands.

C:>java -version //for checking version of java

C:>javac -version //checking compiler version

C:>cd code

C:code>javac hello.java

C:code>java hello
Welcome to Java

C:code>

Normally run the downloaded file and follow the step and use appropriate path.
1. Select Path
2.Complete the Installation

or copy the JRE/JDK directory in your drive, C: or D:

and run using Command Promt.

Normally run the downloaded file and follow the step and use appropriate path.
1. Select Path
2.Complete the Installation

or copy the JRE/JDK directory in your drive, C: or D:

and run using Command Promt.

1. Go to the Java SE Downloads Page.
2. Scroll down a tad look for the main table with the header of "Java Platform, Standard Edition"
3. Click the JRE Download Button (JRE is the runtime component. JDK is the developer's kit).
4. Select the appropriate download (all platforms and 32/64 bit downloads are listed)

1. Go to the Java SE Downloads Page.
2. Scroll down a tad look for the main table with the header of "Java Platform, Standard Edition"
3. Click the JRE Download Button (JRE is the runtime component. JDK is the developer's kit).
4. Select the appropriate download (all platforms and 32/64 bit downloads are listed)

In Windows inorder to set

Step 1 : Right Click on MyComputer and click on properties .

Step 2 : Click on Advanced tab

Step 3: Click on Environment Variables

Step 4: Create a new class path for JAVA_HOME

Step 5: Enter the Variable name as JAVA_HOME and the value to your jdk bin path ie c:\Programfiles\Java\jdk-1.6\bin and

NOTE Make sure u start with .; in the Value so that it doesn't corrupt the other environment variables which is already set.

Step 6 : Follow the Above step and edit the Path in System Variables add the following ;c:\Programfiles\Java\jdk-1.6\bin in the value column.

Step 7 :Your are done setting up your environment variables for your Java , In order to test it go to command prompt and type

In Windows inorder to set

Step 1 : Right Click on MyComputer and click on properties .

Step 2 : Click on Advanced tab

Step 3: Click on Environment Variables

Step 4: Create a new class path for JAVA_HOME

Step 5: Enter the Variable name as JAVA_HOME and the value to your jdk bin path ie c:\Programfiles\Java\jdk-1.6\bin and

NOTE Make sure u start with .; in the Value so that it doesn't corrupt the other environment variables which is already set.

Step 6 : Follow the Above step and edit the Path in System Variables add the following ;c:\Programfiles\Java\jdk-1.6\bin in the value column.

Step 7 :Your are done setting up your environment variables for your Java , In order to test it go to command prompt and type

Simple :

• Java is Easy to write and more readable and eye catching.
• Java has a concise, cohesive set of features that makes it easy to learn and use.
• Most of the concepts are drew from C++ thus making Java learning simpler.

Secure :

• Java program cannot harm other system thus making it secure.
• Java provides a secure means of creating Internet applications.
• Java provides secure way to access web applications.

Portable :

• Java programs can execute in any environment for which there is a Java run-time system.(JVM)
• Java programs can be run on any platform (Linux,Window,Mac)
• Java programs can be transferred over world wide web (e.g applets)

Object-oriented :

• Java programming is object-oriented programming language.
• Like C++ java provides most of the object oriented features.
• Java is pure OOP. Language. (while C++ is semi object oriented)

Robust :

• Java encourages error-free programming by being strictly typed and performing run-time checks.

Multithreaded :

• Java provides integrated support for multithreaded programming.

Architecture-neutral :

• Java is not tied to a specific machine or operating system architecture.
• Machine Independent i.e Java is independent of hardware .

Interpreted :

• Java supports cross-platform code through the use of Java bytecode.
• Bytecode can be interpreted on any platform by JVM.

High performance :

• Bytecodes are highly optimized.
• JVM can executed them much faster .

Distributed :

• Java was designed with the distributed environment.
• Java can be transmit,run over internet.

Dynamic :

• Java programs carry with them substantial amounts of run-time type information that is used to verify and resolve accesses to objects at run time.

Simple :

• Java is Easy to write and more readable and eye catching.
• Java has a concise, cohesive set of features that makes it easy to learn and use.
• Most of the concepts are drew from C++ thus making Java learning simpler.

Secure :

• Java program cannot harm other system thus making it secure.
• Java provides a secure means of creating Internet applications.
• Java provides secure way to access web applications.

Portable :

• Java programs can execute in any environment for which there is a Java run-time system.(JVM)
• Java programs can be run on any platform (Linux,Window,Mac)
• Java programs can be transferred over world wide web (e.g applets)

Object-oriented :

• Java programming is object-oriented programming language.
• Like C++ java provides most of the object oriented features.
• Java is pure OOP. Language. (while C++ is semi object oriented)

Robust :

• Java encourages error-free programming by being strictly typed and performing run-time checks.

Multithreaded :

• Java provides integrated support for multithreaded programming.

Architecture-neutral :

• Java is not tied to a specific machine or operating system architecture.
• Machine Independent i.e Java is independent of hardware .

Interpreted :

• Java supports cross-platform code through the use of Java bytecode.
• Bytecode can be interpreted on any platform by JVM.

High performance :

• Bytecodes are highly optimized.
• JVM can executed them much faster .

Distributed :

• Java was designed with the distributed environment.
• Java can be transmit,run over internet.

Dynamic :

• Java programs carry with them substantial amounts of run-time type information that is used to verify and resolve accesses to objects at run time.