[Solved]: Big O Algorithm Analysis

Problem Detail: 

I'm confused about the complexity of the following code:

for(i=1; i<=n; i = 2*i)      for(j=1; j<=i; j++)         print A[j] 

I know that the first loop is logn, but I'm confused on what the second for loop would be since j is bound to i. Is this simply O(logn)?

I've plotted out the output as follows and thought it would be O(nlogn):

Assuming n = 8 or higher

i=1  j=1 i=2  j=1,2 i=4  j-1,2,3,4 i=8  j=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 

Asked By : TacoB0t

Answered By : Anton Trunov

The number of iterations for the outer loop is $\lfloor \log n \rfloor$. The number of iterations for the inner loop is $i = 2^k$, where $k$ is the number of current iteration of the outer loop. So the number of computational steps is proportional to $$\sum_{k = 0}^{\lfloor \log n \rfloor}{2^k} = 2^{\lfloor \log n \rfloor + 1} - 1.$$ Using the following inequality $$n - 1 < 2^{\lfloor \log n \rfloor + 1} - 1 < 2n,$$ one can get that the time complexity of the algorithm is $\Theta(n)$.

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Question Source : http://cs.stackexchange.com/questions/52939